UPS hazmat rules
Governed by UPS Guide for Shipping Ground and Air Hazardous Materials. Services: UPS Ground and UPS Air (Next Day Air, 2nd Day Air, Worldwide).
- Regulated dangerous goods require an approved UPS hazardous materials agreement before the first shipment; an account without one will have the parcel refused at the hub.
- Limited quantity ground shipments are generally accepted without a hazardous materials agreement, which is why so much consumer hazmat moves that way.
By hazard class
| Class | Ground | Air | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Class 1 — Explosives | prohibited | prohibited | Explosives are not accepted. Division 1.4S small-arms ammunition is handled only under a separate contracted programme. |
| Division 2.1 — Flammable gas | contract required | contract required | Flammable gases and flammable aerosols above limited quantity need the hazmat agreement. Aerosols of 1 L or less usually qualify as limited quantity by ground. |
| Division 2.2 — Non-flammable, non-toxic gas | contract required | contract required | Non-flammable compressed gases accepted under the hazmat agreement. |
| Division 2.3 — Toxic gas | prohibited | prohibited | Toxic gases are not accepted. |
| Class 3 — Flammable liquids | contract required | contract required | Flammable liquids accepted under the hazmat agreement. Limited quantity ground is the usual route for retail-packaged goods. |
| Division 4.1 — Flammable solids | contract required | contract required | Flammable solids accepted under the hazmat agreement. |
| Division 4.2 — Spontaneously combustible | contract required | prohibited | Spontaneously combustible material is not accepted by air. |
| Division 4.3 — Dangerous when wet | contract required | prohibited | Dangerous-when-wet material is not accepted by air. |
| Division 5.1 — Oxidizers | contract required | contract required | Oxidizers accepted under the hazmat agreement. |
| Division 5.2 — Organic peroxides | contract required | prohibited | Organic peroxides are not accepted by air; temperature-controlled peroxides are not accepted at all. |
| Division 6.1 — Toxic substances | contract required | contract required | Toxic substances accepted under the hazmat agreement; packing group I is restricted. |
| Division 6.2 — Infectious substances | review required | review required | No published class position — confirm with UPS before offering. |
| Class 7 — Radioactive material | review required | review required | Radioactive material only under a specific radioactive-materials agreement. |
| Class 8 — Corrosives | contract required | contract required | Corrosives accepted under the hazmat agreement; limited quantity ground is available for retail packs. |
| Class 9 — Miscellaneous | contract required | contract required | Miscellaneous dangerous goods accepted under the hazmat agreement. |
The three cases that catch people out
All three are Class 9, and UPS treats them differently.
| Carrier | Ground | Air | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPS | contract required | contract required | Standalone lithium ion and lithium metal batteries need the hazmat agreement and full Section IA/IB compliance. Forbidden on passenger aircraft, so air moves as cargo-aircraft-only. |
| UPS | accepted | accepted | Batteries contained in or packed with equipment are accepted on ordinary terms when they meet Section II, which covers most consumer electronics. |
| UPS | accepted | accepted | Dry ice is accepted; the net weight must be marked and the packaging must vent. |
Carrier positions encode each carrier's published default as of the ruleset date. Tariffs change more often than regulations, and a contracted shipper may hold different terms — confirm against the carrier's current guide before the first shipment of a new item.
- Row 1: standalone lithium batteries (UN3480 and UN3090).
- Row 2: batteries in or with equipment (UN3481 and UN3091).
- Row 3: dry ice (UN1845).
Questions
- Does UPS ship hazmat?
- Regulated dangerous goods require an approved UPS hazardous materials agreement before the first shipment; an account without one will have the parcel refused at the hub. Limited quantity ground shipments are generally accepted without a hazardous materials agreement, which is why so much consumer hazmat moves that way. Carrier positions encode each carrier's published default as of the ruleset date. Tariffs change more often than regulations, and a contracted shipper may hold different terms — confirm against the carrier's current guide before the first shipment of a new item.
- Can I ship lithium batteries with UPS?
- Standalone lithium batteries (UN3480 / UN3090): ground contract required, air contract required. Standalone lithium ion and lithium metal batteries need the hazmat agreement and full Section IA/IB compliance. Forbidden on passenger aircraft, so air moves as cargo-aircraft-only. Batteries contained in or packed with equipment (UN3481 / UN3091): ground accepted, air accepted. Batteries contained in or packed with equipment are accepted on ordinary terms when they meet Section II, which covers most consumer electronics.
- Can I ship dry ice with UPS?
- Ground accepted, air accepted. Dry ice is accepted; the net weight must be marked and the packaging must vent.
Check a specific SKU against UPS
The class table above is the default. Send the product itself to the API and the response carries the UN-specific rule where one exists — which is the difference between a power bank and the same cell inside a laptop.
Classify a product