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UPS hazmat rules

Governed by UPS Guide for Shipping Ground and Air Hazardous Materials. Services: UPS Ground and UPS Air (Next Day Air, 2nd Day Air, Worldwide).

By hazard class

ClassGroundAirPosition
Class 1 — ExplosivesprohibitedprohibitedExplosives are not accepted. Division 1.4S small-arms ammunition is handled only under a separate contracted programme.
Division 2.1 — Flammable gascontract requiredcontract requiredFlammable gases and flammable aerosols above limited quantity need the hazmat agreement. Aerosols of 1 L or less usually qualify as limited quantity by ground.
Division 2.2 — Non-flammable, non-toxic gascontract requiredcontract requiredNon-flammable compressed gases accepted under the hazmat agreement.
Division 2.3 — Toxic gasprohibitedprohibitedToxic gases are not accepted.
Class 3 — Flammable liquidscontract requiredcontract requiredFlammable liquids accepted under the hazmat agreement. Limited quantity ground is the usual route for retail-packaged goods.
Division 4.1 — Flammable solidscontract requiredcontract requiredFlammable solids accepted under the hazmat agreement.
Division 4.2 — Spontaneously combustiblecontract requiredprohibitedSpontaneously combustible material is not accepted by air.
Division 4.3 — Dangerous when wetcontract requiredprohibitedDangerous-when-wet material is not accepted by air.
Division 5.1 — Oxidizerscontract requiredcontract requiredOxidizers accepted under the hazmat agreement.
Division 5.2 — Organic peroxidescontract requiredprohibitedOrganic peroxides are not accepted by air; temperature-controlled peroxides are not accepted at all.
Division 6.1 — Toxic substancescontract requiredcontract requiredToxic substances accepted under the hazmat agreement; packing group I is restricted.
Division 6.2 — Infectious substancesreview requiredreview requiredNo published class position — confirm with UPS before offering.
Class 7 — Radioactive materialreview requiredreview requiredRadioactive material only under a specific radioactive-materials agreement.
Class 8 — Corrosivescontract requiredcontract requiredCorrosives accepted under the hazmat agreement; limited quantity ground is available for retail packs.
Class 9 — Miscellaneouscontract requiredcontract requiredMiscellaneous dangerous goods accepted under the hazmat agreement.

The three cases that catch people out

All three are Class 9, and UPS treats them differently.

CarrierGroundAirPosition
UPScontract requiredcontract requiredStandalone lithium ion and lithium metal batteries need the hazmat agreement and full Section IA/IB compliance. Forbidden on passenger aircraft, so air moves as cargo-aircraft-only.
UPSacceptedacceptedBatteries contained in or packed with equipment are accepted on ordinary terms when they meet Section II, which covers most consumer electronics.
UPSacceptedacceptedDry ice is accepted; the net weight must be marked and the packaging must vent.

Carrier positions encode each carrier's published default as of the ruleset date. Tariffs change more often than regulations, and a contracted shipper may hold different terms — confirm against the carrier's current guide before the first shipment of a new item.

  • Row 1: standalone lithium batteries (UN3480 and UN3090).
  • Row 2: batteries in or with equipment (UN3481 and UN3091).
  • Row 3: dry ice (UN1845).

Questions

Does UPS ship hazmat?
Regulated dangerous goods require an approved UPS hazardous materials agreement before the first shipment; an account without one will have the parcel refused at the hub. Limited quantity ground shipments are generally accepted without a hazardous materials agreement, which is why so much consumer hazmat moves that way. Carrier positions encode each carrier's published default as of the ruleset date. Tariffs change more often than regulations, and a contracted shipper may hold different terms — confirm against the carrier's current guide before the first shipment of a new item.
Can I ship lithium batteries with UPS?
Standalone lithium batteries (UN3480 / UN3090): ground contract required, air contract required. Standalone lithium ion and lithium metal batteries need the hazmat agreement and full Section IA/IB compliance. Forbidden on passenger aircraft, so air moves as cargo-aircraft-only. Batteries contained in or packed with equipment (UN3481 / UN3091): ground accepted, air accepted. Batteries contained in or packed with equipment are accepted on ordinary terms when they meet Section II, which covers most consumer electronics.
Can I ship dry ice with UPS?
Ground accepted, air accepted. Dry ice is accepted; the net weight must be marked and the packaging must vent.

Check a specific SKU against UPS

The class table above is the default. Send the product itself to the API and the response carries the UN-specific rule where one exists — which is the difference between a power bank and the same cell inside a laptop.

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